Analysis of Mitragynine and Other Alkaloids in Mitragyna speciosa Plants Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

نویسندگان

  • Mei Wang
  • Emily J. Carrell
  • Zulfiqar Ali
  • Bharathi Avula
  • Amar G. Chittiboyina
  • Cristina Avonto
  • Jon F. Parcher
  • Ikhlas A. Khan
چکیده

The FDA has called for the detention of all imports of dietary supplements and bulk dietary ingredients that are or contain Mitragyna speciosa or the natural product kratom derived from this plant, due to the toxicity of kratom in multiple organ systems. The toxicity and psychoactive properties of this plant necessitate improved analytical techniques for the separation of the indole and oxindole compounds that are its major active components. A supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) method using a diode array detector provided complete resolution of all eight compounds analyzed in this study, including three sets of diastereoisomers, in 7 minutes.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Opioid receptor agonistic characteristics of mitragynine pseudoindoxyl in comparison with mitragynine derived from Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna speciosa.

We have previously elucidated the opiate-like action of mitragynine, an active principle isolated from the Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna speciosa. In the present study, effects of the related compound, mitragynine pseudoindoxyl on electrically stimulated contraction in guinea pig ileum and mouse vas deferens, and on its binding affinity in the guinea pig brain membranes were studied. Mitragyni...

متن کامل

The effects on motor behaviour and short-term memory tasks in mice following an acute administration of Mitragyna speciosa alkaloid extract and mitragynine

Mitragyna speciosa Korth. leaves have been traditionally used by Malay and Thai natives for its opiumlike effect and coca-like stimulant ability to enhance tolerance for hard work. Mitragynine is the major indole alkaloid in this plant. In the present study, we investigated the effects of the alkaloid extract of M. speciosa leaves and its major alkaloid mitragynine on exploratory behaviour, sho...

متن کامل

Indole Alkaloids from Plants as Potential Leads for Antidepressant Drugs: A Mini Review

Depression is the most common illness observed in the elderly, adults, and children. Antidepressants prescribed are usually synthetic drugs and these can sometimes cause a wide range of unpleasant side effects. Current research is focussed on natural products from plants as they are a rich source of potent new drug leads. Besides Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort), the plants studied includ...

متن کامل

Antinociceptive effect of 7-hydroxymitragynine in mice: Discovery of an orally active opioid analgesic from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa.

Mitragynine is an indole alkaloid isolated from the Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna speciosa. We previously reported the morphine-like action of mitragynine and its related compounds in the in vitro assays. In the present study, we investigated the opioid effects of 7-hydroxymitragynine, which is isolated as its novel constituent, on contraction of isolated ileum, binding of the specific ligands...

متن کامل

Quantitative analysis of mitragynine in human urine by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Mitragynine is the primary active alkaloid extracted from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa Korth, a plant that originates in South-East Asia and is commonly known as kratom in Thailand. Kratom has been used for many centuries for their medicinal and psychoactive qualities, which are comparable to that of opiate-based drugs. Kratom abuse can lead to a detectable content of mitragynine residue in...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014